Censorship and Propaganda Under The Castro Regime - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1704 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Censorship Essay Did you like this example? Introduction: Since the commencement of Castrors regime, Castro has used propaganda and censorship techniques to conceal his country from outside views. Propaganda in Cuba has been instilled in its citizens culture as well as entered the Latin American communities. Censorship in Cuba ranges from the facade of free education and health care to the restricted access to particular websites. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Censorship and Propaganda Under The Castro Regime" essay for you Create order Censoring these techniques help the Cuban people remain bias towards the ideas of a communist/socialist government. Although some insurgents defy the government daily, their influence isnt sufficient enough to spike a revolution as Castro once did due to the outweighing strategies mentioned above. It is indisputable that propaganda and censorship remain profoundly embedded in the Cuban regime and will continue to incline its people towards socialism/communism. Background: Before Castros victory over the Cuban people, Cuba had major social class and racial differences to a corrupt government. The PBS article, Pre-Castro Cuba, by under subheadings Success by the Numbers and Inequalities, emphasizes that while Cuba had a flourishing economy, high life expectancy, and literacy rate, the lower class lived in extreme poverty and for the most part had no education. The Cubans suffered from malnutrition and transportation/infrastructure, denying them the opportunity to reach hospitals quickly when ill. It is clear that impoverishment sucked families into vicious cycles that propelled them further into poverty. Everyone in the countryside was illiterate and were blessed if they reached second-grade education. Inequalities between racial groups had also been part of this government before Castro (Pre-Castro Cuba). For example, the racism in Cuba was so strong that even Batista, the president at the time, was prohibited from entering these areas. Unquestionably, inequalities were a huge dilemma in the government before Castros reign. It doesnt end here; in Batista, Ex-Cuban Dictator, Dies In Spain by The New York Times, the corruption in Cuba under the Batista government had put an end to direct democracy by sabotaging elections, procuring control of as well as enriching himself by controlling Congress, the police, army, and universities, and omitting constitutional rights. It is logical to assume that sooner or later, a revolution was near; if not by Fidel Castro, then other rebels. All in all, the island was challenged by inequalities and ineffective rulers. When Fidel overthrew Batista in 1959, he was a heroine to the Cubans that balanced out social inequalities and drove the country towards anti-discrimination. According to the article Fidel Castro, written by New World Encyclopedia, in the few months he was in command, he built roads (600 in six months), homes to house the homeless, spent $300 million dollars on water and sanitation in the span of six months, and built schools, nurseries, and day-care for the geriatric and the young across the island. It is clear that Fidel would gain more support by improving many aspects of the island. For example, young parents and children would have shelter and care for their loved ones while at work, and homeless individuals would have a roof over their head, and poor children, as well as adults from the countryside, would have what they most desired education. Moreover, Fidel advertized Cuba as a paradise free of racial discrimination to attract visitors to the island (Fidel Castro). Equality o f people in Cuba was especially important amidst Afro-Americans. In 1959, it was the perfect time to gain the trust and support of darker skin people because it was a time before Martin Luther Kings speech I have a Dream of 1963. Cuba was now a beautiful place, a place of equality and improvement. The Biggest Myths in Cuba: Health and Education The Republic shifted from a beautiful island to a country based on fables about free education and health care. The article, Censorship in Cuba, by Viviana Aldous states that while these services are thought to be free, the government takes an enormous portion about 99% of their monthly salary if in a capitalist country. These large sums of money go towards education and health. On average, a civilian in Cuba earns $25 each month. In a capitalist country like America, we spend approximately 29.8% of our monthly salaries as taxes according to Whats the average Americans tax rate? by Matthew Frankel. The one percent that the Cubans earn make the population equally impoverished as one cant afford luxuries. If we subtract from the Cubans 99% to the US 29.8%, there is a 69.2% difference in the discretionary income that Americans get to utilize for spending, saving, or investing. The podcast, Cuban Education, by Cubano Cuba states that after graduation, students are required to work three years in jobs given to them by the government to repay the Cuban regime for free education (00:09:23-00:09:35). In other words, everything has a price especially the privileges offered to you by the government. It is evident that these services were compensated for by sweat and toil. Another facade of education is the high quality of teaching and good condition classrooms. The exodus of teachers is an immense problem in Cuba. Many have left the profession to pursue careers that earn better wages. As a result, the students have larger class sizes, learn via videos, and have instant teachers fresh from high school (they teach to be granted admissions to universities when test scores are met requirements) (Cuban Education 00:03:00-00:03:48). Students lack hands-on activities and real explanations from experienced professionals, and even the instant teachers dont know the subject before they teach it. Moreover, students are poorly fed (about the equivalent of a saltine cracker in the morning), have to bring water because their plumbing is too old to drink from (since the revolution began in 1959 to the present day plumbing has remained the same), and have no free lunch programs for the more impoverished students (Cuban Education 00:04:18-00:04:57). The promises of th e revolution have lost their meaning, and what was once a prominent educational system has become misleading; however, the citizens believe that free education is a gift; so no one complains. For the citizens of the island, this educational system is as good as it gets. The academies are in appalling conditions. From flaying paint to lack of materials, parents are challenged to pay for essential items such as light bulbs and brooms as well as fix the classroom decor (Cuban Education 00:05:00-00:05:20). These problems are non-existent in capitalist countries such as the US, the very nation Castro rejected. To Americans, it is challenging to imagine the constant struggles they are facing every day; our schools dont lack fundamental necessities like theres do. For example in Cuba, the books are out of date and filled with prejudice and pro-Castro information from the time frame of the revolution, and computers arent available either. The books and lack of computers is how Castro censor the island to suit the ideas of the Cuban regime. Classrooms and books in Cuba are outdated and a poor classroom environment show what poorly structured school systems there are. Censorship in Cuba: Although 95% Cubans participate in The Black Market and find ways to see or publish censored content such as illegally downloading movies and selling them around the street as El Paquete, Cuba still has one of the lowest penetration rates in the world. There are many ways the government censors the internet. The first is that the internet is extremely expensive; it actively costs from two to five CUC an hour (about two to five US dollars) (Aldous 5). Since the monthly salary of a typical Cuban is about $25 US dollars, its logical that most cant afford to use the internet on a daily basis. The second is that at this the internet is only accessed through Central Parks or at ETESCA (telecommunication centers placed at each city center) (5). Not everyone lives near the center of the city, so the long walks and high cost discourage many from using Wi-Fi. The third is that the government blocks certain websites from opposing views such as the concept of democracy (5). For example, Freedom House and the Cuban Free Press Project are one out of many blocked sites on the island because they strongly advocate the ideas of civil liberties. Cubas internet is difficult to access, and while some try to break the barrier by distributing El Paquete, Cuba remains heavily censored. The Use of Propaganda: Throughout and after Castros movement, propaganda was one of the most effective ways he spread his messages of a newly structured government. The article, Cuba: Castrors Apparatus and Foreign Policy, by Gilbert Robinson states that Castro used interviews, broadcasts of four hundred hours in eight languages to Europe, the Western Hemisphere, and Africa, friendship institutions, construction a $25 million Palace of Conventions to promote Cuban prestige and cultural institutions, falsifying his death that to gain publicity, tapping into rebel radio stations like Radio Rebelde, sports, performing arts, and etc (Robinson 4-36). All these techniques won Castro widespread support from Latin American countries to European nations. Once he gained their support, his regime became fortified and recognized by the globe. On December 30, 1960, he created the Cuban Institute for Friendship Among People (ICAP) to show aliens the social and economic changes carried out by the revolution, and the Cuba n Intelligence services recruited pro-Cuban foreign groups that eventually worked for the government in exchange for a tour of Cuba, even US groups came and joined the socialist fight (Robinson 20-36). Propaganda from Cuba had entered the anti-communist US, and some of the adversaries in the US became allies; this is precisely why Castros propaganda is so crucial to his image because he gained comrades. The most effective weapon that Castro ever had is propaganda because his ideas were spread from region to region. Conclusion: In conclusion, propaganda and censorship are crucial in the Cuban government. They are used to keep the population satisfied and in check; nevertheless, some try and fight the governmentrs wishes by writing blogs and utilizing The Black Market. From internet censorship to the subliminal messages of Communism/Socialism being brainwashed into the Cubans, spreading Fidelismo (Castros ideas) and blocking out outside opinions from spreading in the country is the number priority of the government. It is evident that Castro regime oppresses the rights of the people and forces opinions on Cuban population since the beginning of his reign.

Pros And Cons Of Private Prisons - 1625 Words

The United States has had a long and controversial history when it comes to the U.S prison system. Holding only approximately 5% of the global population; U.S prisoners account for almost 25% of the worlds prisoners, having even more than China; a nation with almost a billion more citizens than the U.S (PrisonStudies.org) Even when considering these alarming statistics, discussing the method of caring for, feeding, and rehabilitating prisoners in the U.S is often avoided as many United States citizens are uninformed on the subject. Perhaps because of this lack on information; certain states have begun handing over the responsibilities of running U.S prisons to private companies. These privately owned prisons are run by corporations; and†¦show more content†¦According to Brett Burkhardt, a professor at Oregon State University, private prisons have been under scrutiny since their inception. Citing many arguments made by other publications to the previously mentioned failings o f private prisons, Burkhardt sheds light on the possible source of these failings; private prisons have little incentive to provide adequate facilities. In a quote from a Tennessee Senator listed in Burkhardt’s paper, when prisons become private the top priority goals of the prison system then become high occupancy and profit, and that is wrong. When any private organization takes on a business endeavor; logically the priority for that organization will be to make a profit. Private corporations, including the ones that run private prisons, will often try to cut costs on principal of making more money. When a Fortune 500 stock broker stops replacing the coffee filters for free in their office, no ethical offence has been committed; though when a prison decides to stop providing an acceptable amount of health care to reduce costs, it’s a very serious problem. (Burkhardt) Stemming from the same problems as cutting costs, private prisons have almost no actual incentive to help prisoners have a better chance at straight life once released. The penal system exists for two main purposes. The first and obvious being to separate everyday society from the criminal element to promote public safety and order; the secondShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Modern Prisons1261 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the populous and commit crimes, without getting caught or getting severe punishments. Now, with the idea and creation of prisons, the ability to lawfully punish criminals exists. The innocent are now safe. But is modern prison truly beneficial? London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is known as the birthplace of modern imprisonment (â€Å"History of Prisons†). 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Canterbury Tales Essay - Marriage and the Role of Women...

Marriage and the Role of Women in the Wife of Bath’s Prologue The Canterbury Tales, begun in 1387 by Geoffrey Chaucer, are written in heroic couplets iambic pentameters, and consist of a series of twenty-four linked tales told by a group of superbly characterized pilgrims ranging from Knight to Plowman. The characters meet at an Inn, in London, before journeying to the shrine of St Thomas a Becket at Canterbury. The Wife of Bath is one of these characters. She bases both her tale and her prologue on marriage and brings humor and intrigue to the tales, as she is lively and very often crudely spoken. Her role as a dominant female contrasts greatly with the others in the tales, like the prim and proper Prioress represents the†¦show more content†¦The wife is also able to dominate her husbands by other methods, which she often recommends to other wys wyfs. Here Chaucer is obviously appealing to his audience as there are no other wives on the pilgrimage but also the Wife may be suggesting that is not only her who acts in this manner therefo re condoning it. She firstly accuses them of indecent behavior thus covering her own faults and then reverts back to nagging. Her ability to nag and argue is complemented by her knowledge of many parables, fables and even astrology and she uses this to get the upper hand on her husbands but is defeated by Jankin as a scholar at Oxford, which demonstrates the repression of women through lack of education. Wealth and property feature heavily in the wife’s portrayal of marriage and along with the issue of her independence is responsible for many of her marital conflicts. The first three husbands riche and olde were married each for hir land and hir tresoor then discarded as the Wife looks for other prospects. When one of these husbands tries to restrict the Wife’s spending she refuses to let him be both maister of my body and of my good so refuses sexual favours in return for her freedom as she will not become a mere possession. She generalizes that women love no man that taketh or keepth charge suggesting an element of independence and individualism in 14th century marriage. The wife resents being controlled; sheShow MoreRelatedThe Characters in The Canterbury Tales Essay4000 Words   |  16 PagesThe Purpose of the   Characters in The Canterbury Tales      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The characters introduced in the General Prologue of The Canterbury Tales each represent a stereotype of a kind of person that Chaucer would have been familiar with in 14th Century England. Each character is unique, yet embodies many physical and behavioral traits that would have been common for someone in their profession. In preparing the reader for the tales, Chaucer first sets the mood by providing an overall idea of the typeRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words   |  6 PagesDuring medieval times, women were not placed on a high pedestal; in fact, some religious institutions at the time felt women were in almost every instance the weaker sex. Misogyny abounded during these times. Quite often than not, women played a very minimized role in medieval literature. The pattern was the same: either they were a helpless damsel in need of a knight in shining armor with his trusty stead or they were portrayed as being sexually promiscuous with multiple men which stoked the fireRead MoreChaucer, Shakespeare, and Eunuchs4253 Words   |  18 Pagesthe two men together, but I believe that the most prominent characteristic that the men share is their innovativeness. More specifically their innovative construction of gender confused characters. 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Some critics love the Wife of Bath and her controversial prologue, proclaiming that she is a woman of strength and powerful words; others hate her and cover the eyes of younger girls, determined that Wife of Bath is instead a role model of what women should not

Manage Organizational Changes

Question: Describe about manage organizational changes in technology? Answer: Introduction: Mobile technology, the technology focus for restaurants has complete big stride in the direction of mobile platform. According to this new development are seen in loyalty programs, order, compensation etc (Steve Myers, 2013). Developers are increasingly combining this function into a single solution, adding up an extra layer of convenience that is vital to incomplete services restaurants (Phillips, 1983). Looking to generation Z, focus on todays generation kids are more excited when its come to eating and they are eager to try new foods, after they came in certain stages kids even dont want to see their menu they are interested in looking to regular menu (Fanning, Marsh and Stiegert, 2010). Generation Z people are still love to eat pizza, chicken, etc but for todays generation they want more variation on this thing (Marshak, 2005). Pre-ordering food, in this customers order food from online system, because it is easy to deal with the cashier and they also create mobile ordering system which offers incentive like discounts, etc. in many fast food industry they are using this technology for over two years like pizza hut, subway etc are using it. Now a days customers love their mobile device, for fast food industry they first preference is toward their customers. According to today generation people are more dependable on their smart phones, while noticing this thing, industry owner launching a mobile application which will help the customers to order from there mobiles and pay for it with a credit card (Roehr, 2012). Mobile technology is become more popular and customers are enjoying checking a restaurants menu at their own rate and meting out their transaction while on the go. In several cases sometimes, customer visit to fast food restaurant where prepaid order is prepared for pickup. This recent technology has trapped the thought of many consumers to point out and differentiate among restaurants that recommend this option and those who dont and also expand preference for where they obtain fast foods (PeteBrookshaw, 2011). Impacts of new technology on the fast food industry: One of the positive impacts of new technology in fast food industries are mobile technology with the help of this technology they can place the order from online application, they can also pay via through credit card or cash on delivery (Fanning, Marsh and Stiegert, 2010). On the other hand negative impact of new technology is mergers play a very important role in this food chain sometime merges throughout a recession to grip a better share of market and raise in profits (Food, beverage membranes worth US$230mn by 2011, 2006). The mergers extended market share since it create the third largest fast food series in US (Caldwell, 2007). Technological advancement at McDonald: In McDonald technology are playing a vital role in it as well as they drive cost saving and operational effectiveness across the organization. Like for example in McDonald menu McSalads is not a single new thing on their menu apart from that company are also introducing wireless networking, internet terminals, music video etc in their stores. This is because providing their customers more choice and also makes the restaurants more relevant. Company is also introducing BT Open zone wifi hotspots into 561 drive thru stores, web based game for the children etc (Mcdonalds.com, 2015). Their strategy is to satisfy the customers needs while introduce this wifi hotspot they satisfy their business customers so that businessman can easily check there official mail while using the hotspot facilities. Along with that McDonald is hoping to cash in by forming revenue sharing partnership and advertising deals with its internet services providers and equipment providers. Techno science helps to improve customers experience and improve the products (Mcdonalds.com, 2015). Resistance to change: Individual resistance From starting, McDonald is known for their vegetarian product but according to the change in consumer test and preference they see that their product are not sold in the market later on the introducing their non- veg product to satisfy their customers those who prefer non-veg food items (Miettinen, 2005). Group resistance McDonald the company is making chicken items more instead of beef and pork because in America people are love to eat chicken more, apart from that according to the test and preference of Indian customers they come up with the spicy range of product because in India people love to eat spicy foods (Mcdonalds.com, 2015). From employees In McDonalds, employees are fully satisfied because they keep screw their employees above because they do the whole thing in their power to stop us organizing. Employees can also buy foods for half price. From owners/ franchisees Owner of McDonald plan was to visualize their strategy to maintain their brand image on course regardless of how market area might shift (Fanning, Marsh and Stiegert, 2010). From customers McDonald target their kid customer how to satisfy their kid customers for that they come up with the happy meal product inside that product there is a cartoon character which kid will love. Figure: Resistance to change (Anderson Anderson, 2001) Driving forces for changes: In McDonald customers are the driving forces for shaping the future of the food industry, and customer test and preference are keep on changing, and there is basic needs customer should understand by McDonalds so that they are retain in the organization and do not move to the competitor companies (Mcdonalds.com, 2015). Intense competition, there are huge competition in food industry; McDonald needs to have a calm with its competitors and build up new products which are behind the reach of its competitors (Mcdonalds.com, 2015). Restraining forces for changes: Restraining force for changes in customer demand, according to the customer demand McDonald changes their product because their basic needs are to satisfy their customers (Mcdonalds.com, 2015). Another one is competition, McDonald competitors are KFC, Subway. McDonald raising their product quality, so they can bit their competitors product. They come up with huge variety of products like spicy wrap, Mcflot. McMuffin, etc (Dean, 2009). Cost Benefit Analysis: In the context of technological advancement, McDonald has all kind of technological facilities to make sure easy way for its customers to use such as modern machineries to make the rise in production, online facilities etc. McDonald has free life insurance for three years, for store manger they provide free car facilities etc (Kotter, July 12, 2011). Kotters eight step model of changes: In case of McDonald the Kotters eight step model of changes revolves around three phases, such as create a climate for change, engage and enable the whole organization and implementation and sustain change (Fanning, Marsh and Stiegert, 2010). This indicates that the organization is throwing its weight behind product personalization and digital plan as it move onward required changes (Mcdonalds.com, 2015). Figure: Kotters 8 step model of change (Mullins, 2013) Conclusion: Thus to conclude, it is become clear that change is a foreseeable as well as invariable feature. It is an unpreventable element of both communal as well as organisational existence and thus organization like McDonald needs to emphasize on all issue related to incessant change in the long term aspect. It is also the fact that organisation solitarily unable to enlarge or change. It is its stakeholders who settle on the traditions of the organisation as well as who integrate change. The study of manage organization change as a result must have to contemplate on the performance, behaviour as well as usefulness of the change model. Further, there is also requiring appropriate solution to address the resistance to change at every level. References: Anderson, D. Anderson, L.A. (2001).Beyond Change Management: Advanced Strategies for Todays Transformational Leaders.PP.56-102 Caldwell, R. (2007). Agency and Change: Re-evaluating Foucault's Legacy.Organization, 14(6), pp.769-791. Dean, C. (2009).RIMER Managing Successful Change PP. 66-78. Fanning, J., Marsh, T. and Stiegert, K. (2010). Determinants of US fast food consumption 1994 1998.British Food Journal, 112(1), pp.5-20. Food, beverage membranes worth US$230mn by 2011. (2006).Filtration Industry Analyst, 2006(9), p.16. Kotter, J. (July 12, 2011).Change Management vs. Change Leadership Whats the Difference?(online).https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_82.htm Accessed on [08 March 2015]. Marshak, Robert J. (2005).Contemporary Challenges to the Philosophy and Practice of Organization Development In Bradford, David L.; Burke, W. Warner.Reinventing Organization Development: New Approaches to Change in Organizations. pp.1942 Mcdonalds.com, (2015).Home :: McDonalds.com. [online] Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en/home.html [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Mcdonalds.com, (2015).Home :: McDonalds.com. [online] Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en/home.html [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Miettinen, R. (2005). Epistemic Objects, Artefacts and Organizational Change.Organization, 12(3), pp.437-456. Mullins, J.L. (2013), Management Organizational Behaviour, 10thedition. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall, pp. 690-693 PeteBrookshaw, (2011), Leadership and Management Similarities, (Online) Available at https://www.petebrookshaw.com/2011/07/leadership-and-management.html#.Uz88NvldV1Y accessed on [08March 2015] Phillips, Julian R. (1983). Enhancing the effectiveness of organizational change management.Human Resource Management PP.22(12): 18399. Roehr, B. (2012). US tops salty fast food league table.BMJ, 344(apr17 1), pp.e2769-e2769. Steve Myers, (2013), Leadership and management what is the difference?, (Online) Available at https://www.teamtechnology.co.uk/leadership/management/overview accessed on [08March 2015]